One of the bravest adventurers and most brilliant scientific minds of
his generation, Reed Richards was born to Evelyn Richards and her
husband Nathaniel,
a scientific genius whose inventions and discoveries made their family
quite wealthy. Evelyn died when Reed was only seven, and Nathaniel was
left to raise Reed on his own, nurturing the boy's obvious intellectual
prowess and seeing to his education. Taking college-level courses at age
14, Reed attended four different universities, earning various degrees
before he was out of his teens and studying under distinguished mentors
such as Noah Baxter, Harmon Furmintz and Roderick van Nuys.
While attending State, Reed met fellow student Victor Von Doom,
an egotistical and unstable genius who refused Reed's offer to room
with him. Instead, Richards roomed with football scholarship student Ben Grimm,
who became Reed's best friend. Amused by Reed's dream of someday
creating a starship, Ben jokingly promised he would fly it if Reed ever
built it. Reed's other notable college peers included Randolph James (Futurist), Janus the Nega-Man, and possibly Alyssa Moy.
Reed's many scientific colleagues included Abe Jankovitz, Harvey Jessup
(Great Coordinator), and Phillip Zolten Rambow. During his time at
State, Doom pursued a rivalry with Reed, trying to prove himself the
superior intellect. When Doom built a machine designed to contact the
afterlife, Reed tried to warn him that his calculations were slightly
off; but the proud Doom refused to listen and the device blew up in his
face, leaving him badly scarred and expelled from the university.
Young Love
An early brush with the fantastic came when Reed helped expose and
capture an extraterrestrial spy at college, the amnesiac Zankor of the Skrull
race; young Reed turned the spy over to the super heroic First Line
team, which helped them stop a subsequent full-scale Skrull invasion
(albeit at the cost of many of their lives). While attending Columbia,
Reed met the much younger Sue Storm,
his landlady's niece, who was instantly smitten with him. Reed received
her interest awkwardly at first, but they later dated steadily during
Sue's own college years; Reed also befriended Sue's kid brother, Johnny.
After college, Reed did military work that took him overseas, after
which his old friend Alyssa Moy manipulated him into helping her rescue
Asian ruler Prince Bayan from the rogue General Lao-Tse. After taking a
job with Demarco Laboratories in France, Reed teamed with Alyssa and
Professor Francesca Fisher on a quest for the mystical artifact known as
the Claw of Bast, which they recovered despite interference from Reed's
old rival, Doom. Reed shared several other adventures with Alyssa
around the world, even proposing to her at one point, though they parted
as friends. Returning to America and Sue, Reed secured government
funding for his starship project and asked Ben-now a successful test
pilot and astronaut-to fly the mission.
Out of Space and Into the Fantastic Four
When
the huge energy-absorbing alien Gormuu sought to conquer Earth, Reed
outwitted and destroyed the entity. Partly in response to this incident,
government funding for Reed's starship project was cut. By this time,
Reed's father Nathaniel had disappeared, having secretly embarked on an
attempted time travel journey that took him to the alternate world Other
Earth, where he resided for years. Nathaniel had left Reed two billion
dollars to fund his work, but the withdrawal of government backing still
threatened to kill his starship project. After the Gormuu incident,
Reed was more determined than ever to further the advance of space
technology, and he convinced a reluctant Ben to help him make a test
flight before their project could be shut down. Sue and Johnny Storm
insisted on sharing the risk with them and came along for the ride. The
quartet successfully launched into space, but intense cosmic rays
penetrated the ship's shielding and irradiated the crew, forcing them
back to Earth. Once there, the quartet discovered that the cosmic rays
had mutated them into superhumans, with Reed gaining stretching powers.
As Mister Fantastic, leader of the resultant Fantastic Four,
Reed used his scientific genius, remaining family fortune and the
income from his patents to fund and equip the new team, establishing
their high-tech headquarters in the Baxter Building.
A Forgotten Friend, Frightful Foes, and Hard Fought Love
One of Reed's earliest and closest super heroic friends was the Sentry,
a supremely powerful and beloved costumed hero who predated even the
FF; however, in order to neutralize the Sentry's evil counterpart, the
Void, Reed was forced to erase the world's memories of the Sentry,
including Reed's own memories, and the Sentry languished in forgotten
obscurity for years. Reed led the FF against many foes, notably Namor the Sub-Mariner, a misguided Atlantean warrior who became Reed's rival for Sue's affections; the Wizard, an evil genius who founded his own criminal Frightful Four
in envious imitation of Richards; and Reed's old college foe Victor Von
Doom, who had become the armored super-villain Doctor Doom and had
seized the throne of his native Latveria.
Determined to conquer the world and destroy Richards, Doom quickly
became the FF's most frequent and formidable opponent. Namor, meanwhile,
became a valued friend and ally to the FF, though Sue ultimately
married Reed regardless.
The Birth Of a Son and Well-Intentioned Meddling
Their first child, Franklin, proved to be a vastly powerful mutant
whose fluctuating abilities have alternately saved or menaced both the
FF and the world, forcing Reed to take steps to contain Franklin's
powers; on one such occasion, Franklin's mind was temporarily shut down.
An outraged Sue, already resentful of Reed at this point as she felt he
did not regard her as an equal, left her husband and quit the team. She
was replaced in the FF for an extended period by Medusa of the Inhumans,
but Sue reclaimed her spot on the roster after she and Reed finally
reconciled. After losing his powers, Reed was imprisoned and
impersonated by the Brute, his then-criminally insane counterpart from the High Evolutionary's Counter-Earth, who exiled himself to the Negative Zone after he finally regained his senses.
The FF even broke up for a while, during which time Doom
hypnotized Reed into capturing his former teammates as the Invincible
Man. The team regrouped after Reed took a solo space flight into the Van
Allen radiation belts, guided by information from colleague Stephen
Beckley (later Comet Man),
regaining his powers at amplified levels, and the FF foiled Doom's
latest world-conquering plot. Later, seeking a more normal family life,
Reed and Sue established a household in small town Belle Port,
Connecticut for a while, living quietly in disguise there as the
Benjamin family while continuing to serve with the FF in their original
identities.
The Trial of Reed Richards
After a conflict during which he mercifully spared the life of the planet-eater Galactus,
Reed found himself placed on trial in an interstellar court by
survivors of the many worlds Galactus had consumed; but Reed was
exonerated once the last-minute testimony of Eternity
proved to the court that Galactus was a necessary aspect of the cosmos.
On the family front, Sue's second child was stillborn despite Reed's
frantic efforts to save their unborn baby; Reed discovered that his own
long-lost father Nathaniel was living a new life with a new family on
Other Earth; and an embittered Thing quit the Fantastic Four, partly
because a well-intentioned Reed had withheld information from him
regarding the state of Ben's ability to resume human form, an ability
Ben lost due in part to Reed's misinformation. Ben's hand-picked
replacement, She-Hulk, served a long stint with the FF, but eventually left after Ben finally reconciled with the group and rejoined their ranks.
A New Team, A Struggling Old One
Seeking a more normal family life again, Reed and Sue retired from
the FF altogether to concentrate on raising Franklin, leaving Ben in
charge of the group. To replace them, Ben recruited his friend Ms. Marvel and Crystal
(who had already served as Sue's FF substitute during and after Sue's
first pregnancy); however, Reed and Sue's retirement was short-lived.
After teaming with several Avengers to rescue a captured Franklin during
the demonic Inferno
invasion, Reed and Sue reluctantly agreed to join the Avengers, who
were critically short-handed at the time. But Reed was too accustomed to
leadership himself to serve smoothly under Captain America
for long, so Reed and Sue amicably stepped down from active Avengers
membership after only a few missions with the team; they later resigned
their Avengers membership altogether after rejoining the Fantastic Four.
They remain friends and allies with the Avengers, though.
Doom's Final Victory?/Heroes Reborn
When Reed and Doom seemingly died as a result of their conflict with the alien Hunger, they were actually spirited away by the space-time-warping Hyperstorm,
mad son of an alternate-future Franklin Richards. Hyperstorm kept Doom
as a tortured captive and trapped Reed in the distant past for months,
during which time the world believed both Reed and Doom to be dead. In
Reed's absence, Sue took over leadership of the FF and served capably in
the role, recruiting Ant-Man
as the team's new scientist; however, she refused to believe Reed was
truly dead, and she rebuked romantic advances from her old flame, Namor.
Reed was eventually rescued, but the entire FF soon appeared to die in
battle with the psychic monster Onslaught,
though they secretly survived in a new "Counter-Earth", parallel world
created instinctively by Franklin. They eventually returned to Earth.
A Son's Meddling
An even more surprising resurrection unfolded during the team's reality-warping conflict with the cosmic being Abraxas,
when Franklin revealed he had used his powers to rescue Sue's seemingly
stillborn second child years earlier, and that this child had been
raised in an alternate future to become the Marvel Girl (Valeria Von
Doom), who was now an ally of the present-day Fantastic Four. As a
side-effect of Abraxas' defeat, Marvel Girl was restored to her original
state, as an unborn child in Sue's womb. This time, Sue's pregnancy
resulted in the birth of a healthy baby girl, christened Valeria in
memory of Doctor Doom's first love. (Doom had insisted on naming the
child in exchange for assisting with the difficult birth.) Later, Doom
would exploit his special bond with the child to employ her as a
mystical familiar, using sorcery to mount one of his most ruthless and
terrifying attacks on the FF ever.
Doom: Exit Stage Left
In the end, Doom was taken by his own demonic benefactors, but not
before he hideously disfigured Reed's face as a parting gesture.
Physically and emotionally scarred, Reed led the FF into Doom's
now-leaderless Latveria, where he worked obsessively to dismantle Doom's
regime, neutralize his arsenal, erase Doom's legacy and create a better
state, becoming increasingly tyrannical himself in the process and
ignoring threats of international criminal charges from the United
Nations. At the same time, unknown even to his teammates, Reed was
secretly plotting to retrieve Doom from Hell and place him in a
specially prepared other-dimensional prison from which he could never
escape; but this transfer was unwittingly interrupted by the rest of the
FF, allowing Doom to escape long enough to kill the Thing.
A Tarnished Reputation, Work To Do
Devastated, the remaining FF returned to America where their standing
with the authorities and their reputation with the general public had
taken a terrible beating due to the Latverian controversy. The FF broke
up, Reed and Sue split up, and Reed was even forced to sign over most of
his patents to the government as part of a deal to escape prosecution.
However, Reed was certain that Ben could be resurrected, and he
convinced Sue and Johnny to join him in this quest, which ultimately led
them to the gates of Heaven itself using a modified model of Doom's old
afterlife machine. Persuaded it was not yet his time, Ben agreed to
return to the land of the living with his friends-and the Creators
allowed it, even healing Reed's facial scars as an added boon. With the
FF back together, Reed lead them in trying to rebuild their reputations
and their finances. For a time, he also steered the team into taking on
more conventional civilian occupations as life experience; but his chief
goals continue to be raising a family, protecting humanity and seeking
knowledge in all corners of the universe and beyond.
Civil War
When the New Warriors'
actions during a taping of their reality TV show caused the deaths of
hundreds of innocent people and children, Tony Stark took the lead in a
Superhero Registration initiative and Reed joined him, eager to put his
scientific abilities to use in the capture and imprisonment of
unregistered heroes. This created a rift between Reed and Sue that
expanded when Reed spent more time working on his blueprints than
visiting his brother-in-law in the hospital - after an angry mob
attacked him outside of a nightclub. Sue soon left and joined the
anti-Registration side, led by their mutual friend, Captain America. In
the meantime, Reed designed a prison within the Negative Zone to hold
the super-powered captives, but the anti-Registration forces quickly
broke into the prison and released their allies, eventually bringing the
fight into downtown New York. During the fight, Sue retailed against
the Taskmaster
when he attacked Reed. But Captain America soon withdrew when he saw
the damage done by his fight and turned himself in to the authorities.
Despite finding himself on the winning side, Reed has been left to put
back together the pieces of a family and a team that each joined against
him before surrendering to the law.